Monkeypox virus
Monkeypox virus is an orthopoxvirus that belongs to the same virus family as smallpox virus.
Monkeypox virus is mainly transmitted through close contact with respiratory secretions, skin lesions or contaminated objects of infected persons, and may also be transmitted through droplet transmission.
After infection with the monkeypox virus, patients may develop fever, headache, muscle pain, swollen lymph nodes, and other symptoms, followed by a rash that usually appears on the face first and then gradually spreads to other parts of the body.
Monkeypox virus is rare globally, but still requires attention and vigilance.
The incubation period for monkeypox virus is usually between 5 and 21 days, but can range from 6 to 16 days.
It is important to note that the exact incubation period may vary among individuals.
Common symptoms of monkeypox virus infection in humans include:
Fever: an increase in body temperature.
Rash: usually appears on the face first and then spreads to other parts of the body, the rash goes through stages from spots, pimples, herpes to pustules.
Headache.
Muscle pain.
Back pain.
Swollen lymph nodes.
Here are some ways to prevent monkeypox virus infection:
Avoid contact with possible sources of infection: avoid contact with monkeypox patients, suspected patients, and items they have touched.
Maintain good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently and keep your skin clean.
Take good personal protection: Wear masks, gloves, etc. in high-risk environments.
Enhance environmental disinfection: Disinfect the environment and objects that may be contaminated.